MODERN IDEAS ABOUT THE USE OF SCAFFOLDS IN THE REGENERATIVE MEDICINE
(LITERATURE REVIEW) 

Mitroshin Aleksandr Nikolaevich, Doctor of medical sciences, professor, director, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya Street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: an-mitroshin@mail.ru
Fedorova Mariya Gennad'evna, Candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, head of sub-department of clinical morphology and forensic medicine with a course of oncology, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya Street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: fedorovamerry@gmail.com
Latynova Irina Vladimirovna, Candidate of biological sciences, associate professor, sub-department of clinical morphology and forensic medicine with a course of oncology, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya Street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: latynovai@mail.ru
Nefedov Andrey Andreevich, Assistant, sub-department of clinical morphology and forensic medicine with a course of oncology, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya Street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: drei777@yandex.ru 

616-091.8 

10.21685/2072-3032-2019-2-12 

Regenerative medicine is becoming increasingly important among the modern and innovative trends. The development of disciplines such as cellular and tissue engineering has begun as a result of scientific and technological progress. The basic principles and the most promising directions for the development of regenerative medicine are based on these sciences. In the middle of the 20th century, the restoration of the structure of organs and tissues damaged by injuries or other factors was possible only by transplanting the body’s own tissues. The development of bioengineering as a separate discipline allows you to take a fresh look at the problem of tissue regeneration. The main objectives of the work in this area are the creation and introduction of new methods of restore the structure and function of tissues and organs and, as a consequence, the search for alternatives to the treatment options for previously incurable diseases. The one of such methods is the development of tissue analogs consisting of carriers which are called as scaffolds. This paper describes the modern understanding of the search, creation and use of scaffolds in the regenerative medicine. 

regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, structure, tissue, cell, organ 

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